Ya-Wen Lei

Professor of Sociology, Harvard University

I study the intersections of technology, law, society, and political economy. My research examines how state power, market forces, and technological change interact to reshape work, governance, and public life—from China's digital economy to the global politics of critical industries.

Ya-Wen Lei

About

I am a Professor of Sociology in the Department of Sociology at Harvard University and a Senior Scholar at the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies. I am also affiliated with several centers at Harvard, including the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies—where I am one of the co-leaders of the Taiwan Studies initiative—the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, and the Asia Center.

I was born and raised in Taiwan. My academic background bridges law and sociology—I hold an LLM and a JSD from Yale Law School, as well as a PhD in Sociology from the University of Michigan. Following my graduation from Michigan in 2013, I served as a Junior Fellow at the Society of Fellows at Harvard University from 2013 to 2016. In academic year 2018–2019, I was a visiting professor at Sciences Po in France.

My research spans political economy, political sociology, economic sociology, the sociology of work and labor, science and technology studies, law and society, the sociology of media and information technologies, development, and China studies, with a primary emphasis on qualitative and comparative methods.

My research has received numerous awards and honors from multiple sections of the American Sociological Association, the Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics, the Law and Society Association, the Paris Institute for Advanced Study, the American Academy in Berlin, the Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation, and Harvard University, among other organizations.

Position
Professor of Sociology
Institution
Harvard University
Education
PhD, University of Michigan
LLM & JSD, Yale Law School
Email
yawenlei@fas.harvard.edu
Research Areas
Political Economy, Political Sociology, Economic Sociology, Work & Labor, Science & Technology Studies, Law & Society, Media & Information Technologies, Development, China Studies

Books

The Gilded Cage book cover

The Gilded Cage: Technology, Development, and State Capitalism in China

Princeton University Press, 2023

2025 Alice Amsden Award, Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE)
Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year 2024 in Global Economics
Bronze Medal, 2024 Axiom Business Book Award, International Business/Globalization
2024 Max Weber Book Award, OOW Section, ASA (Honorable Mention)
2024 Asia/Transnational Book Award, AAAS Section, ASA
2024 Best Book Award, CITAMS Section, ASA
2024 Robert K. Merton Book Award, SKAT Section, ASA
2024 Walter Channing Cabot Fellowship, Harvard FAS
The Contentious Public Sphere book cover

The Contentious Public Sphere: Law, Media, and Authoritarian Rule in China

Princeton University Press, 2018

2018 Distinguished Book Award, Sociology of Law Section, ASA
2018 Gordon Hirabayashi Human Rights Book Award, Human Rights Section, ASA
2014 ASA Best Dissertation Award

Current Research

TSMC fab in the Arizona desert with saguaro cactus in foreground

Semiconductors and the Post-Neoliberal Global Economy

I am working on a book that traces the reconfiguration of the global economic order since around 2018—a moment many characterize as a turn away from neoliberal globalization toward an emerging post-neoliberal order. This shifting landscape is shaped by intensifying geopolitical tensions, changing patterns of foreign investment, and mounting efforts by governments to secure technological self-reliance. Centered on semiconductor manufacturing, the project examines the relocation of advanced chip production from Taiwan to the United States, while drawing shadow comparisons to parallel developments in Germany and Japan, with attention to how these shifts reconfigure state–firm–labor relations across national contexts.

Supported by the American Academy in Berlin (Berlin Prize Fellowship) and the Paris Institute for Advanced Study (FIAS Fellowship).

Selected Articles

Journal articles and book chapters

Co-Producing Surveillance: Technology, Law, and State–Society Relations in Asia

Automation and Augmentation: AI, Robots, and Work

Jürgen Habermas's A New Structural Transformation | The Decay of the Public Sphere and the Crisis of Liberal Democracy

Upgrading China through Automation: Manufacturers, Workers and the Techno-Developmental State

Delivering Solidarity: Platform Architecture and Collective Contention in China's Platform Economy

✶ 2021 Best Paper, CITAMS/ASA ✶ 2022 Distinguished Article, CBSM/ASA ✶ 2022 W. Richard Scott Award (HM)

Publics, Scientists, and the State: Mapping the Global Human Genome Editing Controversy

✶ 2021 Gordon White Prize

Revisiting China's Social Volcano: Attitudes toward Inequality and Political Trust in China

Freeing the Press: How Field Environment Explains Critical News Reporting in China

✶ 2017 Best Research Paper, AAAS/ASA

Contesting Legality in Authoritarian Contexts: Food Safety, Rule of Law and China's Networked Public Sphere

The Political Consequences of the Rise of the Internet: Political Beliefs and Practices of Chinese Netizens

Teaching, Advising & Mentoring

Since 2016, I have had the privilege of advising and mentoring approximately thirty individuals from diverse backgrounds, including PhD students in the Department of Sociology, LLM and SJD students at Harvard Law School, Masters students in the Regional Studies East Asia Program, undergraduates, and postdoctoral fellows at the Fairbank Center.

I am passionate about working with students interested in exploring the intersection between technology, law, society, economy, and politics.

Soc 141
Contemporary Chinese Society
Undergraduate & Graduate
Soc 182
Law and Society
Undergraduate
Soc 98LA
Junior Tutorial: Media, Society, and Social Change
Undergraduate
Soc 2209
Qualitative Social Analysis
Graduate
Soc 3317
Culture, History, and Society Workshop
Graduate (co-taught with Prof. Orlando Patterson)
2021 George Kahrl Award in Sociology — for outstanding contributions to undergraduate instruction, based on feedback from undergraduate sociology concentrators.

Contact

I welcome inquiries about research collaborations, speaking invitations, and prospective student advising. Feel free to reach out.